Spot a Clock: Basilica of St. Josaphat, Milwaukee

This month’s ‘Spot a Clock’ is the Basilica of St. Josaphat, located at 620 West Lincoln Avenue in Milwaukee. The surrounding St. Josaphat parish was founded in 1888, and named in honor of a Polish Archbishop. The original parish church, which was more modest than the current structured, was destroyed by a fire in 1889. The pastor hired Erhard Brielmaier to design a new church that would reflect St. Peter’s in Rome, especially its pronounced dome.

During the design stage, the pastor learned that the Chicago Post Office and Custom House was to be demolished, so he purchased the building for $20,000. The building was dismantled and shipped to Milwaukee by rail, and the materials were stored across the street. Brielmaier revised his plans to in-corporate the salvaged materials. Ground was broken in 1896, and the church was completed in 1901. At the time, only the U.S. Capitol building had a larger dome.

The term ‘basilica’ is reserved by the Catholic Church for very special churches. In 1929, St. Josaphat became only the third basilica in the United States.
Four clock dials are spaced evenly around the circumference of the dome. The dials were driven by a Schwalbach movement, located in the southeast tower of the basilica.
The clocks are currently electrified, but portions of the original movement are still present.
The movement continues to provide transfer gears to operate the three bells located one floor above the clock.

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Can you guess the location of the clock to the left? The answer will be posted at the November meeting, by the coffee. If you would like to suggest a clock for the newsletter’s ‘Spot a Clock’, please contact Ed Buc at the Chapter meetings or by email.

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Next meeting is January 12, 2025


Presidents Message
We will continue to need some help setting up and taking down.  So arrive at 9:00 and help setup and stay after the educational talk to help return the room in the condition we found it in.  Thank you for your help in this.

Opens at 9:00 for setup and mart. Craig White Will give a demonstration on re-silvering dials beginning at 10:00 during the mart. Mike Dempsy will give the second part of his balance staff and hairspring replacement in March.   Educational talk at 11:00 by Craig White entitled “Restoring a Scottish Musical Tall Case Clock”

We also need a new secretary.  The main job is just to put this newsletter together.  Please offer to help so no one is overburdened, only takes around an hour per meeting.

We have some demonstrations planed for upcoming meetings as follows
Jan – Resilver dials (White)
Mar – Balance staff and hairspring replacement, part 2 (Dempsey)

Thank you, Mike, for giving your PowerPoint talk on Mainsprings.  He suggested this is the first tool you should buy when getting into clock repair.  There is a lot of potential energy stored in a mainspring.  This energy needs to be let down in a controlled manner to avoid personal injury and damage to the clock.  Cleaning and examining the mainspring is important when servicing a clock.  The spring needs to be free of any cracks and clean and lubricated with horological mainspring oil.

Craig White gave an overview of his recent AHS tour in Netherlands and a stop in Wales, intitled “Horological Finds in Europe.”  Photos of a couple of rotisseries powered by clock works were shown.  A dog powered wheel was shown for rotating meat during cooking.  This was a special dog breed now extinct.

But in 1793, the French smashed the old clock system in favor of French Revolutionary Time, which was a 10-hour day, with 100 minutes per hour, and 100 seconds per minute. This thoroughly modern system had a few practical benefits, chief among them being a simplified way to do time-related math. If we want to know when a day is 80% complete, decimal time simply says “at the end of the eighth hour,” whereas standard time requires us to say “at 19 hours, 12 minutes.” French Revolutionary Time was a more elegant solution to that math problem. The problem was that every living person already had a well-established way of telling the time, and old habits die hard!

The system proved unpopular. People were unfamiliar with switching systems of time, and there were few practical reasons for non-mathematicians to change how they told time. (The same could not be said of the metric system of weights and measurements, which helped to standardize commerce; weights and measurements often differed in neighboring countries, but clocks generally did not.) Furthermore, replacing every clock and watch in the country was an expensive proposition. The French officially stopped using decimal time after just 17 months. French Revolutionary Time became non-mandatory starting on April 7, 1795. This did not stop some areas of the country from continuing to observe decimal time, and a few decimal clocks remained in use for years afterwards, presumably leading to many missed appointments!

We still need some volunteer for talks for 2025.  Please contact Harry Schulz or myself with ideas or suggestions.

Educational Talks Planned for 2025:
Jan  2025         Restoring a Scottish Musical Tall Case Clock
March 2025        Open
May 2025          Isaac Rogers Turkish Dial Lantern Clock Restoration, by Craig
September 2025    The one that got away, moving a Schwalbach Tower clock by Danno
Nov. 2025         Open

Free tables!!  A free silent auction table will also be available.
Hope to see you all there. 
Thanks, Craig

  1. Next meeting is November 17, 2024. Note: Meeting to be held in lower hall Comments Off on Next meeting is November 17, 2024. Note: Meeting to be held in lower hall
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